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White Spruce
White Spruce
20 in stock
Picea glauca
Choose White Spruce if you want a tough, cold-hardy native evergreen for windbreaks and property lines. It is the straight species, seed-grown, so form and color vary from tree to tree. The tradeoff is that it dislikes heat and city conditions — this is a northern New England tree, and it earns its keep on open, cold, exposed ground.
Buy This If
- You want a native evergreen, not an ornamental import.
- The site is cold and open.
- You have room for a full-size spruce.
Skip This If
- You need uniform, matched trees.
- The spot is hot, dry, or heavily salted.
- You are planting close to the house.
PGNE Report Card
| Category | Grade | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Landscape Impact | B | A clean green pyramid. Handsome rather than showy — it does not have the blue spruce's color pull. |
| Growth Rate | B | Moderate and steady. Faster than blue spruce in cold ground. |
| Maintenance | A- | About as low-maintenance as a spruce gets once it is sited right. |
| Deer Resistance | A- | Deer rarely browse spruce, though bucks will rub young trunks. |
| Cold Hardiness | A+ | Hardy to zone 2. Nothing in our lineup handles a cold, wind-scoured site better. |
| Small Space Fit | D+ | 10-20 ft of mature spread. Not a foundation plant. |
| Screening Value | A- | One of the better windbreak evergreens for northern New England. |
| Heat Tolerance | C- | Struggles in hot, dry, reflected-heat spots. Keep it out of parking-lot conditions. |
Our Experience
At PGNE, we'd typically recommend White Spruce for the back of the property and along field edges rather than as a front-yard specimen — it is a workhorse, not a showpiece. It is native here, so it belongs in wildlife and restoration plantings where an imported blue spruce would look out of place. Give it 12-15 ft of spacing in a windbreak row and leave the lower branches on.
Plant Facts
| Botanical Name | Picea glauca |
|---|---|
| Common Name | White Spruce (Canadian Spruce) |
| Mature Height | 40-60 ft |
| Mature Width | 10-20 ft |
| Spacing | 12-15 ft |
| Hardiness Zones | 2a-6b |
| Sun | Full sun to part sun |
| Moisture | Average to moist, well drained |
| Growth Habit | Upright, dense pyramidal |
| Evergreen | Yes |
| Native | Yes (northern New England and across boreal North America) |
Customers Usually Ask
How is this different from Black Hills Spruce?
Black Hills is a regional variety of the same species (Picea glauca var. densata) — denser and slower. This is the straight species: faster, a little looser in form.
Is it really native?
Yes. White spruce is native to northern New England and across the boreal north, which makes it a good fit for wildlife and restoration work.
How far apart for a windbreak?
12-15 ft. Crowding causes the lower branches to thin out on the shaded sides.
Why buy evergreen trees in the fall
- Plant now, screened by next summer
- Large sizes we deliver ourselves, fully rigged
- Roots keep growing into November in New England soil
Locally grown for New England conditions
Pro Growers of New England, Inc
SKU:PGNE-12062
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