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Matteuccia struthiopteris 'The King'
Choose The King Ostrich Fern when you need a shaded area to fill quickly with a native, upright fern. The tradeoff is control: it spreads by runners, so don't use it where you need a tidy, fixed clump.
Buy This If
You want fast shade coverage
You like a native fern look
You have room for spreading
Skip This If
You need a small clump
You dislike plants that wander
The site bakes in afternoon sun
PGNE Report Card
Category
Grade
Why
Landscape Impact
A-
It gives shaded beds a tall, full fern mass without relying on flowers.
Growth Rate
A
It fills ground quickly, which is useful in open shade and risky in tight beds.
Maintenance
B-
Care is simple, but you may need to pull or edge runners.
Deer Resistance
A-
Deer rarely browse ferns, making this one of the more dependable choices where deer pressure is heavy.
Small Space Fit
D
Its spreading habit makes it a poor fit for small, mixed beds.
Screening Value
C
It can soften low views during the growing season, but it is not a permanent screen.
Our Experience
At PGNE, we'd typically recommend this where the goal is to let a shaded bed naturalize, not where every plant needs to stay in its assigned spot. The running habit that makes it wrong for a tight bed is exactly what makes it right for holding a shaded streambank.
Plant Facts
Botanical Name
Matteuccia struthiopteris 'The King'
Common Name
The King Ostrich Fern (Fiddlehead Fern)
Mature Height
4-6 ft
Mature Width
2.5-3 ft
Hardiness Zones
3a-7b
Spacing
2.5-3 ft
Sun
Part Shade to Shade
Moisture
Average to moist
Growth Habit
Upright, vase-shaped, clumping, spreading by rhizomes
Evergreen
No
Native
Yes (species native to New England/eastern US)
Best Used For
Riparian buffer and floodplain plantings • Erosion control on shaded banks • Rain gardens • Fast native woodland fill
Wetland Indicator Status
FAC (Facultative) — occurs in both wetlands and uplands. Source: USDA/USACE National Wetland Plant List, Northcentral & Northeast region.
Customers Usually Ask
Will it spread?
Yes. That is the main reason to buy it and the main reason to avoid it in tight beds.
Can I use this for streambank or buffer work?
Yes, and it is one of our better choices for it. Its rhizomes knit shaded soil together, and it carries a FAC rating on the USDA/USACE National Wetland Plant List, so it handles the wet-to-average swing a buffer planting sees.
Are the fiddleheads edible?
Ostrich fern is associated with edible fiddleheads, but nursery plants are sold for landscape use, not food production.
Does it handle deer?
It has good deer resistance, though no plant should be treated as immune.
We use your zone to recommend plants that survive your winters, and to estimate when your
order ships — we ship each plant when the weather where you live is right for it.
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Showed up on time and planted it perfectly. I indicated a light we had to illuminate it and they placed it for optimal lighting. Worked fast and left a clean worksite. First rate!
Installation Service
Jon Kenyon
Really great website, communication and installation. Very happy customer and would recommend them.
Fairview Juniper
Anonymous
They delivered three trees: a big linden, a big poplar and a little spice bush with install on the big trees. The install guys were great and professional and fast. All the trees looked good with minimal damage.
Northern Spicebush
Joseph Sico
I went up there today from Quincy MA to pick up two Blue Wichita Junipers and they were absolutely beautiful. Thank you, Chris and everybody from Pro Growers of New England!
Wichita Blue Juniper
Aileen Maconi
The plants are beautiful and all 13 were consistent in height and width. And at a fraction of the cost of other garden centers. Having the team that delivered them do the planting was one of the best values I can think of. They did a great job from start to finish and even helped me with my watering system which they didn’t have to do!